Quote:
The first small arms which the French obtained from Allied sources consisted, it will be recalled, of the 8,000 rifles assigned in November 1942 and delivered to them from the United Kingdom in Mid-January 1943. These were .30-caliber M1917 (Enfield) rifles. At the time, French units engaged in Tunisia were equipped with small arms of all descriptions and calibers, particularly of French manufacture, such as the 8-mm. level spring loading rifle (Lebel), and the 8-mm. model 1912-16 mousqueton or carbine. One unit, the 1st Free French Division (later renamed the 1st DMI), was using .303-inch rifles of British manufacture. Meanwhile, training centers and Sovereignty forces charged with the defense of the territory were using, in addition to arms of French manufacture, some 19,000 German rifles of the Mauser and Herstal models, both 7.92-mm., and a number of Italian rifles generally in poor condition, all of which had been collected on battlefields in Tunisia. In May 1943, with more American rifles reaching North African ports, French authorities turned the remaining stocks of French manufacture over to non program units (Moroccan tabors, Commandos, Spahis, and the like