The results of hardness test may be utilized as:-
1- Similar material may be graded according to hardness and a particular grade as indicated by a hardness test may be specified for some services.
It should be observed that a hardness number can not be utilized directly in design or analysis as can tensile strength for example.
2- The quality level of materials or products may be checked or controlled by hardness test.
They may be applied to determine the uniformity of samples of metals, or the uniformity of results of some heat treatment or case hardening.
3- By establishing a correlation between hardness number and some other desired properties, eg: tensile strength. Simple hardness test may serve to control the uniformity of the tensile strength and to indicate rapidly whether more complete tests are warranted.
Read more:
Metallurgy Material Engineering: Hardness Tests