Ball burnishing simply smooth's the radial grooves from the top of the lands from the boring process creating a surface that is less likely to strip lead or jacket material creating metal fouling. The amount of metal displaced is so minute that the lands will not mushroom. I have seen boroscope pictures that comparing a regular bore to a ball burnished bore and the difference is night and day. On a regular run of the mill barrel the lands look almost like files, while a ball burnished barrel I suspect displaces metal from the high spot into the low and was done from the breech to the muzzle.