Originally Posted by
Surpmil
I'd hazard a guess that the oiling was introduced to enable the generation pressures that the propellants of the time may not have permitted in many case sizes, and that modern propellants have made that step unnecessary.
Going back a bit in this thread, bolt head overturn is surely caused mostly by simple mechanical wear to the contact surfaces on the threads of the bolt head and bolt sleeve, together with wear to the front face of the bolt sleeve where it contacts the rear face of the bolt head. As the threads wear, they take less of the thrust, allowing the bolt sleeve face and bolt head rear face to wear against each other with more and more force, causing accelerated wear of those surfaces. I've seen a few boltheads with quite striking grooves worn in them by the front of the bolt sleeve. Now I could be wrong about this, but it seems to me it would make more sense mechanically to have the thrust taken by the far larger surface area of the threads than by the forward face of the bolt sleeve,, as has been suggested here and in another thread.
Likewise the “setback” of bolt lugs and recoil lugs in the body. Is there any scientific proof that the steel in these areas is “compressed” or displaced? Surely the loss of dimension on those surfaces is caused almost entirely by simple mechanical wear as the surfaces rub against each other every time the bolt is opened and closed?
But perhaps I'm just misunderstanding...;)