Peter and Brian probably nailed it and will probably amplify or qualify what I'm venturing here. The FTR process was a full Factory Thorough Repair to bring the rifle up to full service standards. But there were field armourers behind the battle lines that would do a field repair* -- a quick fix, so to speak , often right on the spot, like a tune-up -- then send the soldier back to the lines. If it was a race car, we'd call it the "pit crew," with tool kits. Most battlefield rifles are made for field stripping, cleaning, and easy parts replacement.
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* Question: Does FR stamped on a stock mean "Field Repair?" One of my Savage Enfields has this stamp and it was obviously repaired with a replacement butt stock.