Massively summarising... there are various differences in the shell shape, chinstrap attachments and stamped maker marks. The earliest helmets also lacked a steel rim protector. In the case of the markings, WWI Britishhelmets tend to be marked with 2-3 letter initials followed by a 2-3 digit batch number. WWII helmets tend to have both maker marks and the year of manufacture. I suggest you have a browse through here:
Military - Britain - The Brodie Helmet and its derivatives