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    CMP trip - how to pick a good Garand?

    I'm going to CMPicon to buy a couple of Garands this week and a half dozen cans of ammo. Don't have any experience with Garands, but want to get a couple while I still can. Make good safe-mates for my STG. I want good shooters that will hold their value, maybe something I can add value to via re-parking, etc.

    I know they have different grades and the Service Grade at $595 is probably as high as I am thinking about going for each, unless there is a good reason.

    The Special Grade at $995 is new wood and barrel, but I don't know how good the barrel is or who made it. Is it worth a $400 premium?

    Other questions:

    Most seem to be Springfield Armory receivers. Any reason to pick another manufacturer?

    Any problems to watch out for with mix and match parts?

    I understand that they will check T.E. and M.E. for you. What else besides a sound stock and decent metal can I check for. I don't think they allow test firing...

    Does anyone know if they have any .308 Garands (that's a long shot, I know, but caliber sprawl... the Navy had .308 Garands)

    Advice from the assembled wisdom?

    Thanks.

    -Scott
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    Garand Selection

    I'm going to CMPicon to buy a couple of Garands this week and a half dozen cans of ammo. Don't have any experience with Garands, but want to get a couple while I still can. Make good safe-mates for my STG. I want good shooters that will hold their value, maybe something I can add value to via re-parking, etc.

    I know they have different grades and the Service Grade at $595 is probably as high as I am thinking about going for each, unless there is a good reason.

    At present, there are no SGs at the stores; they have been held bak to fill orders. They have Field Grades out. With careful scrutiny, you can still get a good rifle.
    ***
    The Special Grade at $995 is new wood and barrel, but I don't know how good the barrel is or who made it. Is it worth a $400 premium?

    The CMP barrels have a very good-excellent reputation. Since you are getting essentially a new rifle, it is a great value. They have little collector’s value but make great shooters since they are carefully assembled & fitted.

    Get all 10 cans of ammo - it's an annual allotment & they may run out by year's end. The Greek ammo is a good value you can't match. An'd, you save shipping (but pay sales tax).
    ***
    Other questions:

    Most seem to be Springfield Armory receivers. Any reason to pick another manufacturer? Not really, unless you just want a Winchester or HRA, etc.
    ***
    Any problems to watch out for with mix and match parts? Not really. They were designed to be interchangeable. One with all matching parts would be of interest to a collector and make little difference to a shooter.
    ***
    I understand that they will check T.E. and M.E. for you. What else besides a sound stock and decent metal can I check for. I don't think they allow test firing...

    In the Garandicon, bore condition is key to how well the rifle will shoot, closely followed by stock fit. The muzzle gauge is used to check how much wear has occurred to the lands in the bore. The gauge reads between 0 and 8, 0 corresponds to .300" (perfect) to .308" (worn slap out) Many new barrels will read between 1 & 2; a 0 is somewhat rare; some will go as high as 3.5; depends on when & who made it. Inspect the muzzle as well as gauging it. The crown should be free of nicks, burrs or any other defect. Muzzle condition is more important than throat condition so pay more attention to it. The throat erosion (TE) is also measured between 0-8 and the closer to 0 the happier you will be. Inspect the bore (bring a bore light & magnifying glass for close inspection of all parts) to make sure there is no rust or pits, etc. Once you find a rifle with a good bore, take it to the counter & ask the armorer to inspect it for you;they are very helpful. These are the things that must be good:
    1. Stock fit. Unlatch the trigger guard & with the metal seated in the stock, grab the rear sight & try to move the metal fore & aft in the stock. There should be no movement; if there is, the action will shift in the stock every shot & accuracy will suffer.
    2. Headspace. It was supposed to be checked during inspection prior to being sent out for sale but double check; on rare occasion, a rifle with improper headspace sneaks through.
    3. The op rod. Closely look (magnifying glass) at the tip. It should be round with a nice sharp edge. (I bought a Garand once where the op rod must have been dropped on a concrete floor as one side was flat which does not happen from any kind of shooting or normal wear; they swapped out that op rod as it was not serviceable). Also look at the tab; the hooks & the bolt locking lug recess. All these areas should be free from any burrs or excess wear. The armorer will do this for you.
    4. The gas cylinder. Ask the armorer to gauge this for you. They have a special gauge for this which they do not lend out!
    5. The trigger housing assembly. The lugs on the trigger guard should be round or nearly so; when worn, they develop a flat where they latch into the receiver. The trigger guard should latch with some effort.
    6. Inspect all the metal for rust, pitting, damage, etc.
    7. Inspect the stock, inside & out for cracks, splits, missing chips, etc. Garand stocks typically crack at the clip latch area. The USGI fix was to repair the stock with brass pins which is OK if done well.

    After that, its all appearance & what's pleasing to the eye! Your rifle will need some cleaning & the stock some TLC. Many people like boiled linseed oilicon for the stock but I prefer Tung oil (Formby's) It dries much faster, goes on easier & has the same look after a few coats.

    If you know for sure you are going to buy a Garand, right now, before you go, find the Orion 7 website ([Orion 7 Enterprises Inc. ]Orion 7 Enterprises Inc.) & order a new op rod spring & clip latch spring. Change springs before you shoot the rifle. When you get the rifle home, take the old springs out & throw them away. Even if you get a rifle that was never issued, the springs are 50 years old. The op rod spring is the only thing that prevents the bolt from hitting the heel of the receiver; a weak or worn op rod spring allows the bolt to hit so hard that it can crack the heel & destroy the receiver. The Army replaced op rod springs every 5000 rounds when the rifle was in service; match shooters replace them every year. The Orion 7 op rod springs are the best made & cheap, about $10. Don't scrimp here; some springs cost a couple dollars less but are not as good. Some sellers offer surplus GI springs for $5 but they have the same problem - they're 50 years old. The clip latch spring also often fails & causes premature clip ejection. It's cheap too, perhaps $2.

    ***
    Does anyone know if they have any .308 Garands (that's a long shot, I know, but caliber sprawl... the Navy had .308 Garands) Very unlikely!

    ***
    Make sure your paper work is all in order before you leave home! Double check everything & make sure you meet each requirment. I wathced one fellow arrive with out 1 bit of documentation & he could not buy a thing!

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    I have a CMPicon special, and am happy with it. I haven't had time to shoot it yet! The workmanship is first rate as well. When I pick a field grade, I start with the barrel-I look for ones with no dings or flat spots on the muzzles, bright bores, and muzzle wear as close to a 1.0 as I can find. I look for barrels original to the rifle-which pretty much means I look at post war Springfields in the 5.3-5.8 mil sn. range. Usually the wood is crappy, and that means looking around for a milsurp stock, but sometimes the stock on the rifle cleans up enough that I leave it on. I have three rifles I picked this way, and have never had any trouble with any of them, and each one shoots well for me.

    Charlie
    Last edited by Charlie59; 09-15-2009 at 08:23 AM.

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    Quote Originally Posted by Charlie59 View Post
    When I pick a field grade, I start with the barrel-I look for ones with no dings or flat spots on the muzzles, bright bores, and muzzle wear as close to a 1.0 as I can find. I look for barrels original to the rifle-which pretty much means I look at post war Springfields in the 5.3-5.8 mil sn. range.
    Why stick with barrels that are original to the rifle (other than collector value)?

    -Scott

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    Quote Originally Posted by Kirk View Post
    I'm going to CMPicon to buy a couple of Garands this week and a half dozen cans of ammo. Don't have any experience with Garands, but want to get a couple while I still can. Make good safe-mates for my STG. I want good shooters that will hold their value, maybe something I can add value to via re-parking, etc.

    I know they have different grades and the Service Grade at $595 is probably as high as I am thinking about going for each, unless there is a good reason.

    At present, there are no SGs at the stores; they have been held bak to fill orders. They have Field Grades out. With careful scrutiny, you can still get a good rifle.
    ***
    The Special Grade at $995 is new wood and barrel, but I don't know how good the barrel is or who made it. Is it worth a $400 premium?

    The CMP barrels have a very good-excellent reputation. Since you are getting essentially a new rifle, it is a great value. They have little collector’s value but make great shooters since they are carefully assembled & fitted.

    Get all 10 cans of ammo - it's an annual allotment & they may run out by year's end. The Greek ammo is a good value you can't match. An'd, you save shipping (but pay sales tax).
    ***
    Other questions:

    Most seem to be Springfield Armory receivers. Any reason to pick another manufacturer? Not really, unless you just want a Winchester or HRA, etc.
    ***
    Any problems to watch out for with mix and match parts? Not really. They were designed to be interchangeable. One with all matching parts would be of interest to a collector and make little difference to a shooter.
    ***
    I understand that they will check T.E. and M.E. for you. What else besides a sound stock and decent metal can I check for. I don't think they allow test firing...

    In the Garandicon, bore condition is key to how well the rifle will shoot, closely followed by stock fit. The muzzle gauge is used to check how much wear has occurred to the lands in the bore. The gauge reads between 0 and 8, 0 corresponds to .300" (perfect) to .308" (worn slap out) Many new barrels will read between 1 & 2; a 0 is somewhat rare; some will go as high as 3.5; depends on when & who made it. Inspect the muzzle as well as gauging it. The crown should be free of nicks, burrs or any other defect. Muzzle condition is more important than throat condition so pay more attention to it. The throat erosion (TE) is also measured between 0-8 and the closer to 0 the happier you will be. Inspect the bore (bring a bore light & magnifying glass for close inspection of all parts) to make sure there is no rust or pits, etc. Once you find a rifle with a good bore, take it to the counter & ask the armorer to inspect it for you;they are very helpful. These are the things that must be good:
    1. Stock fit. Unlatch the trigger guard & with the metal seated in the stock, grab the rear sight & try to move the metal fore & aft in the stock. There should be no movement; if there is, the action will shift in the stock every shot & accuracy will suffer.
    2. Headspace. It was supposed to be checked during inspection prior to being sent out for sale but double check; on rare occasion, a rifle with improper headspace sneaks through.
    3. The op rod. Closely look (magnifying glass) at the tip. It should be round with a nice sharp edge. (I bought a Garand once where the op rod must have been dropped on a concrete floor as one side was flat which does not happen from any kind of shooting or normal wear; they swapped out that op rod as it was not serviceable). Also look at the tab; the hooks & the bolt locking lug recess. All these areas should be free from any burrs or excess wear. The armorer will do this for you.
    4. The gas cylinder. Ask the armorer to gauge this for you. They have a special gauge for this which they do not lend out!
    5. The trigger housing assembly. The lugs on the trigger guard should be round or nearly so; when worn, they develop a flat where they latch into the receiver. The trigger guard should latch with some effort.
    6. Inspect all the metal for rust, pitting, damage, etc.
    7. Inspect the stock, inside & out for cracks, splits, missing chips, etc. Garand stocks typically crack at the clip latch area. The USGI fix was to repair the stock with brass pins which is OK if done well.

    After that, its all appearance & what's pleasing to the eye! Your rifle will need some cleaning & the stock some TLC. Many people like boiled linseed oilicon for the stock but I prefer Tung oil (Formby's) It dries much faster, goes on easier & has the same look after a few coats.

    If you know for sure you are going to buy a Garand, right now, before you go, find the Orion 7 website ([Orion 7 Enterprises Inc. ]Orion 7 Enterprises Inc.) & order a new op rod spring & clip latch spring. Change springs before you shoot the rifle. When you get the rifle home, take the old springs out & throw them away. Even if you get a rifle that was never issued, the springs are 50 years old. The op rod spring is the only thing that prevents the bolt from hitting the heel of the receiver; a weak or worn op rod spring allows the bolt to hit so hard that it can crack the heel & destroy the receiver. The Army replaced op rod springs every 5000 rounds when the rifle was in service; match shooters replace them every year. The Orion 7 op rod springs are the best made & cheap, about $10. Don't scrimp here; some springs cost a couple dollars less but are not as good. Some sellers offer surplus GI springs for $5 but they have the same problem - they're 50 years old. The clip latch spring also often fails & causes premature clip ejection. It's cheap too, perhaps $2.

    ***
    Does anyone know if they have any .308 Garands (that's a long shot, I know, but caliber sprawl... the Navy had .308 Garands) Very unlikely!

    ***
    Make sure your paper work is all in order before you leave home! Double check everything & make sure you meet each requirment. I wathced one fellow arrive with out 1 bit of documentation & he could not buy a thing!

    This response should be made into a sticky. Any newbie should print this and learn it. Great response.


    Mike

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    I like a little collector value, and for me there's also some history with rifles(or any gun)that are closer to how they left the factory. I don't think there's any practical difference though. Just my personal preference.

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    If that is the same Kirk who helped me. He really knows his stuff!

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    Back from the trip, lots of fun. Thanks for the help. Only spent about 2 hours there, but had a great time and scored. About 5.5 hours solid driving Warp 4 each way. The staff was amazingly friendly and helpful, they appear to live for this stuff. I'd pick out a rifle, take it up the the armorer's bench and they'd take it apart and show me everything that was good or not so great about it. When they had a question (like gas tube fitting) they'd call over a woman in her 40's who would glance at it and tell them the answer. She builds and test fires ALL their rifles, according to those guys. Borrowing ME and TE gauges was a snap, just give them your driver's license as collateral. Some beautiful Kimber target .22 rifles, M1icon carbines weren't impressive, some Krag barreled receivers, lots of junk barrels.

    Got ammo - HXP, tins of 240 rounds (5 bandoleers, each with 6 enblocs of 8 cartridges each), two tins per wooden case. My cost was $94/tin plus 9% (!!!) sales tax for $103 per tin or $206 per case. Not sure they can ship a case for $9, but that tax rate surprised me. They said that they would be out of ammo by the end of the year. .30 cal Carbine is back-ordered to forever.

    Got a field grade Garand, ME 1.5, TE 4 with quite little metal wear. Serial #2599565 was built in February 1944, might well have seen action. Barrel date is 1952, however, and most other parts also do not match.

    Also got a surprise - they are out of regular Service Grades, but had some unlisted specials. They are "Correct" (all matching) excellent, practically unissued condition Springfield Armories - except they didn't have good matching wood to put on them so they put on brand new walnut and dropped the price from usually (now) unobtainable Correct Grade. Got the best one of those for $795, ME <1 and TE also near new. Serial # 5846716 made between 1955 and 1957 (very late) and certainly wasn't used much.

    Been wanting to go to CMPicon for thirty years and couldn't resist. With the M-14's and subsequent rifles not being sold ever through CMP, I figured better get a couple while I can.

    Nearly a bucket list trip for me and my son. Been wanting to go for 30 years, never been close enough till I moved to Carolina. My new too_big gun safe is a little too full. Got lots to learn now, have to try to figure out how much of the 1944 gun is mismatch and if it is worth the effort to find matching parts.

    -Scott

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    Based on what I saw on my last visit to the North Store, the service special grade they had for 795.00 were the only value. most of the rifle were not service grade and were classified as service were really rough. All other special I looked at were fine to excellent all gauging around 1 MW and 1 or less TE. By description these were to be new barrels. I bought 1 with a SA 2-55 barrel which I suspect was new. All the metal was reparked and the receivers appeared to be mostly post WWII. My only caution is to look at the wood closely. It was all new, but the rifles were obviously packed poorly and suffer from handling marks gauges and splits. I would consider anything in the class a good value. And yes as was suggested I would buy your quota in ammo if you can afford it.

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