Yes, I am sure both measurements were in psi; the Britishlater used BAR, but not at that time. The official statement just plain does not jibe with the proof marking, which is the normal working pressure of the cartridge. The SAAMI maximum working pressure for the .38 S&W is 14,900 psi, with normal pressure of 14,500 psi.
Another oddity is that I pulled down a round of 1943 ammo and it is loaded with 2.5 grains of an unknown powder resembling Bullseye. Now I use 2.7 grains of Bullseye in .38 Special target loads behind a 148 grain wadcutter for a velocity a bit over 700 fps. Unless the powder in the .380 round had some of Merlin's magic, I fail to see how the .380 could have produced pressure and velocity significantly greater than the .38 S&W at (about) 690 fps.
Maybe the Germans agreed not to wear their greatcoats.
Another puzzling statement is that the bores of .380 revolvers are larger than that of .38 S&W revolvers; I slugged the bores of an Albion Enfield and a Webley Mk IV and they ran .357-358, which is the same as .38 Special and SMALLER than the original spec (.360") for .38 S&W. The bullet of the round I pulled down mikes .357", exactly the same as bullets for the .38 Special.
JimInformation
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