During my Post Military Service career. I worked for 11 years at a well know .50" Cal BMG Manufacturers. I have been present during NUMEROUS Breech explosions on this type of weapon system! .30" Cal is similar in most respects, just scaled down is size!........
With any Weapon with an adjustable barrel in it's design. There is then present, the POTENTIAL for this type of disaster!....
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Because then, you have the potential 'built in'. For Human Error as well! I have seen MANY failures of components, & also spectacular Breech expolosions on the Range!......
if Head spacing is excessive, and also on QCB Guns (Quick Change Barrels) which is in vogue at present. Then failure to lock the barrel on a QCB gun is very prevalent. Human error, due to excitement/wanting to cut down barrel change times, Etc, Etc. Have lead to breech explosions!!!
I have seen also, Many Ex Israelie Guns after breech explosions. They even had an instruction plate in Hebrew, rivitted on the top cover! But STILL suffered from this!
You are 'reasonably' safe behind a fifty with a B/Explosion. Because there is so much 'Meat' around the breech area. The force of the explosion is contained within the receiver body/ sideplates. & directed upwards, & also downwards. the 'USUAL' components to 'suffer, are:
The top cover, due to being blown open & bending like a banana, The top cover axis pin obviously gets sheared off! The extractor of blown off & shears it's axis pin! SOMETIMES, one of the breech face side channels, or extractor grooves to you Guys. Usually the complete run down one side of the bolt face shears off. The side plates 'Bulge' outwards spectacularly!
Strangely, the barrels do not suffer, due to the large amount of metal around them. usually the forward 3/4 of the cartridge case is left in the chamber, & the base blown off, obviously!... Bullet heads, SOMETIMES lodged in the bore.
Firesight Protector & sight blown off. Due to the top cover pivoting over & forwards, shearing the retaining pins that held both parts. From the force of the T/cover smashing down on them!
I have removed the case remains, & inspected the barrels. rarely bulged, surprisingly! & Reused them in other guns, with no problems!....
We never rebuilt these guns, & left them as observational 'reminders' to 'visitors' to the factory as items of 'interest'!.......
As an exercise on one gun. I have removed all the side plate rivits, & totally dismanteled the receiver. Straightend the side plates in a fly press, & fitted a new trunnion block & rerivetted the whole assembly. New componants fitted where required, checked & fired again on the range. With no problems, I Might add!
As was the company practice, guns were never rebuilt for 'Customers' like this. No, it was far more finacially viable, to convince the 'end user' that He NEEDED to buy a new gun!......
And back then, when they were £14,000 Pounds, plus tax. that was an easier & more profitable option!....
The most common failure (& still continuing on in service QCB Guns) was failure/ fracturing of the barrel extentions. They used to crack down the inside straight run, of the interrupted threads in the extention. to Me, it was simple!...You had removed surrounding/supporting metal. from a HIGHLY Stressed area during firing! if it was going to go. it would follow the line down, as the line of least resistance. Like snapped a ceramic tile after scoring. Along a straight edge/ ruler Etc..........
in my Humble view, John Moses Browning, a Genius of Small arms design. Got it right at the start! You begin messing with a PROVEN weapon system design. Now almost a Hundered years old. And you have the potential for 'trouble'!..........There is a lot more involved in it all of course.machining stress, Heat Treatment, Work hardening failures, Etc, etc........
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