If anyone in Canadafinds an A&P fabricated barrel, please let me know so that I can at least offer to purchase it...
After re-examining the 4th,5th and 7th photos, I believe that this is actually a Long Branch 2 groove barrel...the '42 date and the poorly struck marking beside it are typical of an early Long Branch barrel.
The mark referred appears to be the change in machining from a concave? taper from the knox form to a straight taper for the barrel.