I used a steel adopter that would chamber 32 ACP or 32 S&W short, both are accurate at short ranges. Now I have an adopter for 32 S&W Long which has increased the range and still accurate. The 30 M1carbine adopter has problems because of the bullet weight and twist of the 1903 barrelAttachment 85104Attachment 85105Attachment 85106Attachment 85107