I believe the punch marks are the inspector's approval marking for part. These punch marks were used due the hardness of the part to take a full inspector letter or code.
This is what I've read elsewhere regarding the punch mark which is what that mark on your rifle is. The "O" referred to, when present, is normally located directly under the serial number on the curved portion of the receiver.
Steve
NJ State Trooper #3936 (retired 4-1-1991)
NRA LE Firearms Instructor