The M1919A6 was really the first US attempt at a GPMG, to counter the MG34 or the MG 42. It was generally considered to be a failure because it was still too heavy and the bipod was too weak and not very stable. (bipods were a common weak point on early LMG/GPMG attempts.) I guess it's possible that they were present during the Chosin period- I don't know-, but most units stuck with the M1919A4 config, with tripod. Far more stable and effective.
As far as the .30 Carbine, I think most of the stuff about it's "lack of stopping power" is urban legend- or old wives tales. Consider: The .357 Magnum was long rated as the top fight-stopping handgun. They used to talk about it being able to crack the block on a car. The FBI swore by it. so: .357 = 125 grain bullet, MV 1400 fps, ME 584. .30 Carbine 110 grain bullet, MV 1992 fps, ME 965!
The .357 benefits by not having to be a fmj, since it isn't an official military round. It is a tiny bit bigger around, and a tiny bit heavier. But the .30 Carbine wins, hands down, in terms of striking power. Not to mention accuracy from an 18" barrel.
No, it isn't a 300+ meter weapon. Bad bullet design for longer ranges. But under 200 meters, its intended envelope, it's plenty powerful enough not to be stopped by padded uniforms! Don't shoot me with one.Information
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