To this day the Britishmilitary uses oiled proof rounds to test military small arms, the civilian European CIP and American SAAMI both use dry non-oiled proof cartridges for proof testing. The oiled military proof test cartridge subjects the bolt and receiver to the worst possible conditions a rifle can be subjected to under combat conditions or double the force applied by a dry cartridge.
In plain english even if the Ishapore 2A1 was proofed with a dry proof cartridge it still passed the proof testing any American or European civilian hunting rifle was ever subjected to.
If you want the honest truth civilian factory .308 ammunition is loaded to lower pressures than military ammunition. The standard 7.62 NATO ammunition is loaded to 50,000 CUP and the M118 Special Ball is loaded to the same rated pressure as the .308 at 52,000 CUP. In simple language there is less than 2,000 PSI difference in “rated” chamber pressure between the .308 and 7.62 NATO which is insignificant.
Why do I say 2,000 PSI is insignificant, please look below at the chamber pressure variations during pressure testing of 30-06 factory loaded ammunition. (Extreme variation under “PRESSURE” is 10,100 CUP or PSI)
The 30-06 ammunition below has 10,000 PSI difference between the highest and lowest cartridges fired during testing.
Below is reloading data from 1968 before the transducer method was used for measuring chamber pressure, all pressures are in CUP or copper units pressure. Pleases notice you do NOT see any pressures in the 60,000 PSI range. (Please notice the reloading manual says both .308 and 7.62 in the heading)
Below are the normal chamber pressures and proof testing pressures for the .308 and 7.62.
Pay close attention to the max load data for the .308 Winchester and the 168 grain bullet with IMR-4895 powder, 42.5 grains at 51,200 CUP.
Below is from the U.S. Army, please notice the load is 42 grains of IMR-4895 or half a grain "LESS" than the max load for the .308 above and the chamber pressure is 50,000 CUP or 1,200 psi less the the .308.
Below is my 2A1, the head space is just under field max for the M14and it has .010 head gap clearance. (a .303 Enfield could have as much as .016 at .074 max head space setting)
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I shoot both military 7.62 and commercial .308 ammunition without any problems in my 2A1
Below is the most accurate information on the .308 and 7.62 you will find anywhere.
The Truth About 308 Win and 762 NATO
http://home.comcast.net/~ehorton/The...762%20NATO.pdf
Is it safe to shoot 308 Winchester in a rifle chambered for 7.62 NATO?
What about 7.62 in a 308?
By Jim Bullock
http://www.smellysmleshooters.net/ammopressure.htmInformation
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